Making Vaccine - LessWrong
Back in December, I asked how hard it would be to make a vaccine for oneself.
Several people pointed to radvac. It was a best-case scenario: an open-source
vaccine design, made for self-experimenters, dead simple to make with
readily-available materials, well-explained reasoning about the design, and with
the name of one of the world’s more competent biologists (who I already knew of
beforehand) stamped on the whitepaper. My girlfriend and I made a batch a week
ago and took our first booster yesterday.
This post talks a bit about the process, a bit about our plan, and a bit about
motivations. Bear in mind that we may have made mistakes - if something seems
off, leave a comment.
THE PROCESS
All of the materials and equipment to make the vaccine cost us about $1000. We
did not need any special licenses or anything like that. I do have a little
wetlab experience from my undergrad days, but the skills required were pretty
minimal.
One vial of custom peptide - that little pile of white powder at the bottom.The
large majority of the cost (about $850) was the peptides. These are the main
active ingredients of the vaccine: short segments of proteins from the COVID
virus. They’re all <25 amino acids, so far too small to have any likely function
as proteins (for comparison, COVID’s spike protein has 1273 amino acids).
They’re just meant to be recognized by the immune system: the immune system
learns to recognize these sequences, and that’s what provides immunity.
Each of six peptides came in two vials of 4.5 mg each. These are the half we
haven't dissolved; we keep them in the freezer as backups.The peptides were
custom synthesized. There are companies which synthesize any (short) peptide
sequence you want - you can find dozens of them online. The cheapest options
suffice for the vaccine - the peptides don’t need to be “purified” (this just
means removing partial sequences), they don’t need any special modifications,
and very small amounts suffice. The minimum order size
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