How to use ContinueWith in an Async Function to Make Sure Thread Executes One after the Other
Question: How do use ContinueWith in an Async Function to Make Sure Thread Executes One after the Other
Login to See the Rest of the Answer
Answer: When working in Asp.Net Core and would like to an Async Call to execute immedietly the other Async Call completes, then use ContinueWith
See the code below:
//Async Call 1
var myResults = await myService.CallService().ContinueWith(a => {
myOtherService.CallService();
});
How to use ContinueWith in an Async Function to Make Sure Thread Executes One after the Other
Edited Version 2
In .NET, the `ContinueWith` method is used to specify what should happen next in an asynchronous operation. It allows you to chain multiple asynchronous operations together and ensure that they execute one after the other.
In this blog post, we will explore how to use `ContinueWith` in an async function to make sure that a thread executes one after the other. We will also provide some examples of how to use `ContinueWith` in different scenarios.
First, let's take a look at what `ContinueWith` does. The `ContinueWith` method takes two parameters
a delegate and an object. The delegate represents the method that should be executed when the asynchronous operation completes, and the object is used to pass data between the two methods.
Here's an example of how to use `ContinueWith` in an async function
csharp
async Task MyAsyncFunction()
{
// Perform some asynchronous operation here
await Task.Delay(1000);
// Execute the delegate when the operation completes
await Task.Run(() =>
{
Console.WriteLine("Operation completed!");
});
}
In this example, we have an async function called `MyAsyncFunction`. Inside the function, we perform some asynchronous operation using the `Task.Delay` method. After the delay completes, we execute a delegate using `Task.Run`. The delegate simply prints "Operation completed!" to the console.
When you call `MyAsyncFunction`, it will start executing the asynchronous operation and then wait for it to complete before executing the delegate. This ensures that the thread executes one after the other, even if the asynchronous operation takes a long time to complete.
Now let's take a look at some examples of how to use `ContinueWith` in different scenarios
1. Chaining multiple asynchronous operations together
csharp
async Task MyAsyncFunction()
{
// Perform the first asynchronous operation
await Task.Delay(1000);
// Execute a delegate when the first operation completes
await Task.Run(() =>
{
Console.WriteLine("First operation completed!");
});
// Perform the second asynchronous operation
await Task.Delay(2000);
// Execute another delegate when the second operation completes
await Task.Run(() =>
{
Console.WriteLine("Second operation completed!");
});
}
In this example, we have an async function that performs two asynchronous operations in sequence. After each operation completes, we execute a delegate using `Task.Run`. This ensures that the thread executes one after the other, even if the operations take a long time to complete.
2. Canceling an asynchronous operation
csharp
async Task MyAsyncFunction()
{
// Perform the asynchronous operation
var task = await Task.Delay(1000);
// Execute a delegate when the operation completes
await Task.Run(() =>
{
Console.WriteLine("Operation completed!");
});
// Cancel the task if it hasn't completed yet
if (!task.IsCompleted)
{
task.Cancel();
}
}
In this example, we have an async function that performs an asynchronous operation using `Task.Delay`. After the operation completes, we execute a delegate using `Task.Run`. We then check if the task is still running and cancel it if it hasn't completed yet. This ensures that the thread executes one after the other, even if the operation takes a long time to complete.
3. Handling exceptions in an asynchronous operation
csharp
async Task MyAsyncFunction()
{
try
{
// Perform the asynchronous operation
var task = await Task.Delay(1000);
// Execute a delegate when the operation completes
await Task.Run(() =>
{
Console.WriteLine("Operation completed!");
});
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Handle the exception here
Console.WriteLine($"An error occurred
{ex.Message}");
}
}
In this example, we have an async function that performs an asynchronous operation using `Task.Delay`. We then execute a delegate using `Task.Run`. If an exception occurs during the operation, we catch it and handle it here. This ensures that the thread executes one after the other, even if an error occurs during the operation.
In conclusion, `ContinueWith` is a powerful tool in .NET for chaining multiple asynchronous operations together and ensuring that they execute one after the other. By using `ContinueWith`, you can write more efficient and robust code that handles errors and exceptions gracefully.
Jack said:
Look into ways to not use Async, sometimes Async Await can be the curse.