EDITORIAL: La guerra necesaria

The Cuban War of Independence was a long and bloody struggle for independence from Spanish rule that lasted from 1868 to 1902. It began with an uprising led by General Calixto García de Céspedes, who declared war on Spain in the town of Manzanillo, Cuba, on February 24th, 1868.

The war was fought by a diverse group of Cubans, including soldiers, guerrillas, and civilians, who were united in their desire for independence from Spanish rule. The struggle was long and difficult, with many battles and hardships faced by the Cuban rebels.

One of the key figures in the Cuban War of Independence was José Martí, a prominent Cuban revolutionary who played a crucial role in organizing and leading the rebellion. Martí's leadership and determination were instrumental in uniting the various factions that had been fighting for independence and in keeping the struggle going despite numerous setbacks and challenges.

The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10th, 1902, which granted Cuba independence from Spain. The treaty also provided for the payment of a large sum of money to compensate Spain for its losses during the war.

Today, February 24th is celebrated in Cuba as the anniversary of the start of the Cuban War of Independence, and it serves as a reminder of the sacrifices and struggles that were necessary to achieve independence from colonial rule.