Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim of Malaysia recently had the opportunity to experience riding in a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle during a visit in Putrajaya on April 1, 2023. He was accompanied by Science, Technology and Innovation Minister Chang Lih Kang during this test drive. The hydrogen-powered vehicle is an innovative technology that uses hydrogen as a fuel source instead of traditional petroleum products.
During the short journey in the hydrogen car, Anwar was noticeably impressed by the quieter engine compared to that of a conventional petrol car. Hydrogen fuel cells generate electricity through an electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, producing only water as a byproduct. This process results in zero tailpipe emissions and minimal noise pollution, making hydrogen cars an attractive alternative to traditional internal combustion engines.
The hydrogen used in these vehicles is typically produced through various methods such as steam methane reforming or electrolysis. The former process involves reacting methane with steam under high temperatures to produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide, while the latter method uses electricity to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. The production of hydrogen through electrolysis is considered more environmentally friendly as it does not emit greenhouse gases during the process.
Malaysia has been exploring the potential of hydrogen as an alternative energy source in various sectors, including transportation. The Malaysian Green Technology Corporation (GreenTech Malaysia) has been actively promoting research and development in this area through collaborations with local universities and international partners. The country aims to establish a hydrogen economy by 2030, focusing on the production, storage, and utilization of hydrogen for transportation, power generation, and industrial applications.
The Malaysian government has also announced plans to invest RM5 billion (approximately USD $1.2 billion) in developing hydrogen infrastructure over the next five years. This investment will include the construction of hydrogen production facilities, refueling stations, and research centers to support the growth of the hydrogen industry in Malaysia.
In conclusion, Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim's experience in riding a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle marked an important milestone in Malaysia's efforts towards transitioning to cleaner energy sources. The quieter engine and zero-emission benefits of hydrogen cars make them an attractive alternative to traditional petrol vehicles, contributing to reduced noise pollution and improved air quality. The Malaysian government's commitment to investing in hydrogen infrastructure will further support the growth of this innovative technology in the country.
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